As a young child, he was admitted to a village school in Thorapalli then at the age of five moved with his family to Hosur where Rajagopalachari enrolled at Hosur R.V.Government Boys Higher Secondary School. Ī weak and sickly child, Rajagopalachari was a constant worry to his parents who feared that he might not live long. The couple already had two sons, Narasimhachari and Srinivasa. He was born in a Hindu Tamil Brahmin family. Rajagopalachari was born to Chakravarti Venkatarya Iyengar, munsiff of Thorapalli Village and Singaramma on 10 December 1878 in Thorapalli, Dharmapuri taluk, Salem district, Madras Presidency, British Raj.

14 Contributions to literature and music.

11 1965 Anti-Hindi agitations in Madras.

10 Split from Congress – parting of ways.

Rajagopalachari was described by Gandhi as the 'keeper of my conscience'. Critics have often attributed his pre-eminence in politics to his standing as a favourite of both Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru. He has been criticized for introducing the compulsory study of Hindi and the Madras Scheme of Elementary Education in Madras State, dubbed by its critics as Hereditary Education Policy put forward to perpetuate caste hierarchy. He pioneered temperance and temple entry movements in India and advocated Dalit upliftment.

Rajagopalachari was an accomplished writer who made lasting contributions to Indian English literature and is also credited with the composition of the song Kurai Onrum Illai set to Carnatic music. He died on 25 December 1972 at the age of 94. Annadurai, which swept the 1967 elections. Rajagopalachari was instrumental in setting up a united Anti-Congress front in Madras state under C. In 1959, he resigned from the Indian National Congress and founded the Swatantra Party, which fought against the Congress in the 1962, 19 elections. In 1946, Rajagopalachari was appointed Minister of Industry, Supply, Education and Finance in the Interim Government of India, and then as the Governor of West Bengal from 1947 to 1948, Governor-General of India from 1948 to 1950, Union Home Minister from 1951 to 1952 and as Chief Minister of Madras state from 1952 to 1954. He favoured talks with both Muhammad Ali Jinnah and the Muslim League and proposed what later came to be known as the C. He later advocated co-operation over Britain's war effort and opposed the Quit India Movement. In 1937, Rajagopalachari was elected Prime minister of the Madras Presidency and served until 1940, when he resigned due to Britain's declaration of war on Germany. In 1930, Rajagopalachari risked imprisonment when he led the Vedaranyam Salt Satyagraha in response to the Dandi March. One of Mahatma Gandhi's earliest political lieutenants, he joined the Indian National Congress and participated in the agitations against the Rowlatt Act, joining the Non-Cooperation movement, the Vaikom Satyagraha, and the Civil Disobedience movement. On entering politics, he became a member and later Chairperson of the Salem municipality. In the 1900s he started legal practice at the Salem court. Rajagopalachari was born in the Thorapalli village of Hosur taluk in the Krishnagiri district of Tamil Nadu and was educated at Central College, Bangalore, and Presidency College, Madras. During his lifetime, he also acquired the nickname 'Mango of Salem'. He vehemently opposed the use of nuclear weapons and was a proponent of world peace and disarmament. Rajagopalachari founded the Swatantra Party and was one of the first recipients of India's highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna.

He also served as leader of the Indian National Congress, Premier of the Madras Presidency, Governor of West Bengal, Minister for Home Affairs of the Indian Union and Chief Minister of Madras state. He was also the first Indian-born governor-general, as all previous holders of the post were British nationals. Rajagopalachari was the last Governor-General of India, as India became a republic in 1950. Frederick Burrows as Governor of Bengal PresidencyĬhakravarti Rajagopalachari (9 December 1878 – 25 December 1972), popularly known as Rajaji or C.R., also known as Mootharignar Rajaji (Rajaji, the Scholar Emeritus), was an Indian statesman, writer, lawyer, and independence activist.

C&b sports clothes